The Nature And Nature Of Intelligence And Abnormality...

Sheila Anane Comptsai Training Solution Introduction The aim of my assignment is to confirm the understanding of the nature and nurture debate in regards to intelligence and abnormality under the developmental and cognitive Psychology. The research will demonstrate an understanding of the discipline and key theoretical perspectives in Psychology explaining some of the principles like PsychodynamismPsychodynamic, Behaviourism, Biological, Cognitive, Humanistic psychology . In the study of development, nature refers to the inherited (genetic) characteristics and tendencies that influence development. ( Rotvbhbart, Ahadi, Evans, 2000; D. C. Rowe, Almeida Jacobson, 1999) Some inherited characteristics appear in virtually†¦show more content†¦Nature and nurture as primary factors for human development cannot be overemphasiszed in example; Watson (1924) came out devised a study when where Little Albert B., a healthy, stolid 9-month-old baby, was shown a live rat, a rabbit, a dog, and a monkey. He showed no fear. But he cried when a researcher struck a hammer against a steel bar. Watson and Rayner then made a clanging sound each time the boy touched the rat. After seven such pairings, Albert cried and avoided the animal—, even when there was no loud noise. In fact, days later, he showed fear when he saw the rat, the rabbit, the dog, a sealskin coat. He also had a â€Å"negative† response to a bearded Santa Claus mask and the hair on Watson’s head As the months went on, young Albert didn t cry consistently at the sight of the white rat. So the researchers let the animal crawl against the child s chest. 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Medical Health Promotion And Disease Prevention Plan

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Choose an actor’s performance that was outstandig Free Essays

â€Å"Choose a production you have seen during your course in which there was one actor’s performance that you consider to be outstanding. Discuss in detail the performance of one actor, you will need to give details of at least on particular scene or section and include reference to voice, movement, characterisation and relationships between characters on stage.† The actor I have to chosen to write about is Sam McCarthie, who played the character ‘Ebenezer Scrooge’ in the production ‘A Christmas Carol. We will write a custom essay sample on Choose an actor’s performance that was outstandig or any similar topic only for you Order Now ’ The character is a cold-hearted, tight fisted, selfish man who despises Christmas and all things which engender happiness. The play is about Ebenezer, and how he undergoes a profound experience of redemption over the course of Christmas Eve night. If the experience doesn’t change Scrooge’s ways, he will end up walking the Earth forever being nothing but an invisible and lonely ghost, like his deceased friend Jacob Marley. Mr. Scrooge is a financier who has devoted his life to the accumulation of wealth. Since the death of his sister, Fan, he holds anything other than money in contempt, including friendship, love and the Christmas Season. The first scene of the play showed Scrooge (McCarthie) leaning over a desk performing a task to do with his work, and before he spoke you could tell he was not going to turn out to be the nicest character in the play, because his body language reflected his character. As he was writing he was hunched over and frowning, and was impatient with his actions. When his colleague Bob Cratchit leaves at a late hour to go home on Christmas Eve, he snapped back his answers making himself sound superior and as though Bob was in the wrong, he sounded aggressive. Throughout the first part of the play, up until when his opinions changed and he stopped being so miserly, Sam acted this way. Each answer or command was short and snappy, and he’d square his shoulders making himself not also sound angry and short tempered, but he looked it too. He used the stage well also, he didn’t stand in one spot the whole time as people can sometimes forget they’re doing, but he moved around, and gesticulated widely, just emphasising how over the top his character was. When he walked, he wouldn’t just walk, he would stamp his feet too. The use of the stage reflected his thoughts on himself. He showed himself as arrogant doing this because it gave the sense he thought he was important and big. His responses to people were harsh as well, he seemed disinterested and superior, as though no one he spoke to matched up to his standards and they were all below him. His character changed dramatically though towards the second half of the play. He began to see the what he was doing wrong and as he did, he softened. Sam played the second side of the character just as well as the first, it was almost as though it came naturally to him – convincing. When the ghosts of Christmas showed him the error of his ways and what he had missed out on, and what was to happen to him – the transformation was amazing. He acted differently entirely. He made his hands clasp together although somewhat nervous and humbled, and when he now spoke to others he did so in an enthusiastic tone. He also used vigorous arm movements and gestures, but this time it didn’t make it him look angry, it just added to how much nicer he was, and out to please. He ran around the stage with great enthusiasm, and again used the space well. Overall, I thought Sam’s performance was outstanding because he made the character so convincing. Some of the actions he used may have been cheesy, but his weren’t, they were just really believable, almost as the character was himself. How to cite Choose an actor’s performance that was outstandig, Papers

Ricci V. Destefano Essay Example For Students

Ricci V. Destefano Essay Ricci v. DeStefano Supreme Court of the United States 129 S. Ct. 2658; 174 L. Ed. 2d 490 (2009) April 22,2009, Argued June 29, 2009, Decided This 2009 Supreme Court decision was a result of alleged racial discrimination with regard to internal promotions of nineteen New Haven, Connecticut firefighters. New Haven city officials invalidated test results when no Blacks scored high enough to meet the minimum score necessary to be eligible for promotion. Therefore, the White and Hispanic candidates that did pass with the necessary scores felt they had been discriminated against based on their race. The city decided not to certify the test results because of the disproportionate number of white candidates in comparison to minorities, and in order to avoid potential liability for discrimination. The Connecticut fire department sued and argued that their rights under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the 14th Amendment Equal Protection Clause were violated. The case was argued in the United States Supreme Court where it was affirmed that the city improperly discarded the exam results in order to achieve a more desirable racial distribution of promotion-eligible candidates. The case was then sent to the United States Court of Appeals for redetermination. Justice Ginsburg clearly does not agree with the idea of race neutrality. She argues whether or not city of New Haven had just cause to invalidate the test. She notes in her dissent that the city is comprised of more African Americans and Hispanics than any other race, alluding to the view that the fire department needed more of these races in commanding positions. Ginsburg writes, â€Å"In making hiring and promotion decisions, public employers often relied on criteria unrelated to job performance† and â€Å"relying heavily on written tests to select fire officers is a questionable practice. † In reference to employment qualification testing, I am confident that companies will continue to use this method as a means of seeking and hiring potential candidates. Typically, those involved with the hiring process should be aware of the risks, benefits and costs involved in testing. Personality tests are sometimes used for those candidates, whether internal or external, seeking anagement positions. Another form of testing involves ensuring that potential candidates are free of any negative problems that would prevent a person from performing in the job, such as a drug test. Eligibility tests are used to ensure that the potential candidate is capable of performing the requirements of the job, including eye exams or achievement or aptitud e tests. With so many people seeking positions in today’s economy, it is important for employers to remain compliant with the laws in order to avoid unnecessary lawsuits.

Merengue En Boca Chica Essay Example

Merengue En Boca Chica Essay Merengue en Boca Chica, reveals a bright and moving piece of work that makes native Puerto Rican music come to mind.In the painting there is a group of three Hispanic males playing various instruments.These three figures are painted in such a way that they appear to be moving to the rhythm of the music.Their posture suggests rhythmic movements, as their arms are moving to play these instruments.Their legs are apart while their heads seem to be still while concentrating on their individual parts in the music.Their hands and overall body language shows content and satisfied performance of their indigenous music.In addition to the three men, there is one woman who seems to be relaxing in front of them as if listening to the music. She is dressed in a bathing suit with her feet elevated on a chair and footrest.Her left hand is slapping her thigh gently to the rhythms she hears while she enjoys the surroundings of nature. The setting for this painting is a pueblo, or a small village sur rounded by palm trees.The presence of what looks like sand suggests that the village may be at or in front of a beach.So, this painting puts the audience either in the water facing the figures and village, or just in front of the water facing the village/ figures. Other things seen in the picture besides people are cigarette butts, lounge chairs, palm trees, lounge chairs (2), houses, musical instruments, clouds, sky, grass, debris, and various types of leaves and dead palms.The instruments in the painting are the guira, the tambora, the guitar, and a cajon. In Merengue en Boca Chica, many colors were used.The painting is exuberant and bursting with various shades of red, yellow, blue, brown, aqua, green, pink, beige, and gray.The lightest color is yellow, which one can clearly see in the clouds, cigarette butts, and souls of sneakers.The darkest color is black, which can be found prim

Free Essays on Marketing Research

Proposal – Marketing Problem Background Brown-Forman Corporation is one of the largest American companies in the wind and spirits industry, Fetzer Vineyards is their largest winemaker. Revenue and gross profit for the beverage segment of Brown-Forman were up 11% and 14%, respectively, in fiscal 2004. However, the growth was driven by the premium spirits brands, and the gross profit from the company’s wine brands declined due to a drop in volume for both Fetzer and Bolla wines. There are many symptoms for why this decline has occurred. Health consciousness is a rising trend among Americans of all ages and the latest crazes are the low-carbohydrate diets. Recently, Fetzer has introduced into the market two new low-carbohydrate wines, a chardonnay and a merlot. Their premium spirits brands have not been affected by the new diets because bourbon, whiskey, rum, gin, and vodka all contain no carbohydrates. However, most mixers used to accompany these spirits usually contain a significant amount of carbohydrates. Introducing these new wines could offer a new choice, but not a substitute, for many dieters and at the same time give Brown-Forman the lead in this new market. In 2003, Brown-Forman announced that they were going to begin using organically grown grapes to make their wine. Fetzer Vineyards plans to have nearly all the grapes used in its four major labels grown organically by the end of 2010. According to Marc Jonna, buyer for the Whole Foods Market, â€Å"demand for organic wine is small, but a move by a major player like Fetzer could change that.† Women already perceive wine as a healthier alternative to other alcoholic beverages. This health conscious image will allow Brown-Forman to direct their marketing efforts in response to this cultural trend and penetrate the market by providing information through advertising about their new wine ingredients. Another symptom of the decrease in wine sales is due to the... Free Essays on Marketing Research Free Essays on Marketing Research Marketing requires good knowledge of what is supplied and what is demanded by the public. The definition of marketing is â€Å"all the activities which begin at the producer, and end at the consumer. According to Stanford University Career Development Center, marketing is the process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas, goods, and services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational goals. In other words, the goals of marketing are to create supply and demand for a certain product or service. People are affected by marketing everyday of their lives, whether it is looking at TV commercials, billboards, or even receiving junk mail. Marketing is broken down into thirteen different areas: product marketing, brand management, marketing research, internet marketing, product support, strategic planning, advertising, public relations, promotions, corporate communication, physical distribution, sales, and retailing. All of these areas are tied into the activities of the producer, which is also known as the manufacturer of the product, the whole seller, which buys the products from the producer, and sells to the retailer, whom makes the sales to the consumer. Marketers must know how people think, and what their interests are. That’s why many marketing divisions will target certain individuals. An example of this would be an internet survey of what your favorite type of car is. This strategy is known as marketing research. Marketing research can help marketers be more persistent in selecting potential customers to buying their product or service. A major strategy of mass-marketing is the use of TV advertisements. This is probably the most effective way to target a large amount of people, in a short amount of time. A business gets fifteen seconds, on average, to prove that its product or service will benefit the viewers. This is how most TV stations make the... Free Essays on Marketing Research Product Manager Product manager is playing the main role in controlling the product management system. The product management system is designed to support capable product, which maintain a steady and proactive focus on the individual product. One of the most important features of the product management system is the existence of dedicated management personnel who take care of all aspects of the product. Product managers differ in authority, knowledge, and experience from organization to organization. Their titles may vary; these professionals may also be called "product group manager," "brand manager," or "product market manager." Main roles of product manager are as follows 1. Coordinating roles Product managers are responsible for coordinating home office, field, and international product activities; encouraging practical, integrative, and strategic solutions to business problems; and engendering a profit-, customer-, and opportunity-oriented management culture. 2.development of product Product manager plays a crucial role in the development of product. Better development of product increases the competitiveness, quality, customer satisfaction, and profitability. 3. Develops other managers In addition to more efficiently providing resources to the company’s individual products and markets, the product manager also develops a cohort of capable, experienced managers. Later on called to assume new corporate roles as general managers, regional officers, department heads, change agents, or task force leaders, they would develop the skills required to lead market-savvy activities, coordinate the efforts of a variety of departments, develop strategy, and perform planning activities. 4.main role in ensuring the product goal product manager has a high degree of responsibility for ensuring that product goals are met. 5. Leadership role They are assigned primarily administrative tasks which focus on op... Free Essays on Marketing Research Proposal – Marketing Problem Background Brown-Forman Corporation is one of the largest American companies in the wind and spirits industry, Fetzer Vineyards is their largest winemaker. Revenue and gross profit for the beverage segment of Brown-Forman were up 11% and 14%, respectively, in fiscal 2004. However, the growth was driven by the premium spirits brands, and the gross profit from the company’s wine brands declined due to a drop in volume for both Fetzer and Bolla wines. There are many symptoms for why this decline has occurred. Health consciousness is a rising trend among Americans of all ages and the latest crazes are the low-carbohydrate diets. Recently, Fetzer has introduced into the market two new low-carbohydrate wines, a chardonnay and a merlot. Their premium spirits brands have not been affected by the new diets because bourbon, whiskey, rum, gin, and vodka all contain no carbohydrates. However, most mixers used to accompany these spirits usually contain a significant amount of carbohydrates. Introducing these new wines could offer a new choice, but not a substitute, for many dieters and at the same time give Brown-Forman the lead in this new market. In 2003, Brown-Forman announced that they were going to begin using organically grown grapes to make their wine. Fetzer Vineyards plans to have nearly all the grapes used in its four major labels grown organically by the end of 2010. According to Marc Jonna, buyer for the Whole Foods Market, â€Å"demand for organic wine is small, but a move by a major player like Fetzer could change that.† Women already perceive wine as a healthier alternative to other alcoholic beverages. This health conscious image will allow Brown-Forman to direct their marketing efforts in response to this cultural trend and penetrate the market by providing information through advertising about their new wine ingredients. Another symptom of the decrease in wine sales is due to the...

Communication, Writing and Professional Practice-The report of Essay

Communication, Writing and Professional Practice-The report of Workplace Communication in a large Supermarket - Essay Example Retail organizations, like most other organizations, to a larger extent are dependent on their employees for achieving outstanding success on their behalf. internal communication, may it be between peers or between supervisors and managers, forms a link between the people of an organization, which in the long run serves to improve their productivity. This report analyzes the effect that an appropriate communication strategy has on the performance of the employees of a large supermarket in Australia. The report also attempts to find out which communication processes are most effective in the context of a supermarket setting and tries to analyze the reason for their effectiveness. In most organizations, communications is controlled by a set of rules and norms which may be written down formally in the more centralized organizations, or may be communicated orally and informally in more decentralized work settings. It is essentially these rules, and their perception by the employees of a supermarket, that this essay plans on exploring. Gilsdorf (1998), notes that workplace communication and the rules which govern it, whether they are written, unwritten, formal or informal instruct the employees on how to act and what is expected of them. She also points out that having this knowledge maximizes both their effectiveness and the success of their organization because this knowledge helps these employees improve their performance. However, what is most crucial in making this statement is the fact that any sort of communication practice will only achieve its aim if the employees perceive it to be worthwhile. According to Gray and Laidlaw (2002),research literature confirms that organizational communication has been examined mainly from two perspectives; the first one being the process perspective and the second being the perception perspective. The perception perspective is based

Analysis of Mortgage Crisis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

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The Planning Idea Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

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Dove and Axe Campaigns Controversy

Dove and Axe Campaigns Controversy Unilever: Axe / Dove Controversy Unilever is a leading multinational corporation which was formed by Anglo-Dutch cooperation in 1930 as a result of merging the Soap maker Lever brother and Dutch company Margarine Unie. The merger resulted to a large export of palm oil product which promoted the growth of the company. The Company has expanded since then opening branches all over the world. It has so many outlets in the world and has a large share of het world consumer product market with several brands in the catalog. The company also owns foods and beverage brands, cleaning brands and other personal care brands. The company has a large work force of more than 180,000 people in the world with revenue of more that US$58 billion. The company was established from Roternd and London companies which also act as the mother companies for all other branches in the world. (Unilever, 2008b) Recently the company has been engulfed in one of the most heated controversy in the history of business world arising from its advertisement. The company has been engaged in a various criticisms before but the recent one seems to have attracted the attention of unlikely quarters from politicians to the human reign activists. It has become a subject to social conversation all over the world due to its mode of advertisement. There have been many blogs in the internet that have been used against the company and its advertisement strategy especially the recent one Axe/dove advertisement which has attracted most criticism even before they make their impact on the market. The market of the two brands Axe and Dove have attracted the advocacy groups who have been campaigning for the need to have commercial-free childhood advertisements. The campaign has in form of writing several letters to the company in order to force it to withdraw the advertisement from the market. What is in the controversy about these products? The dove product advertisement has been used as a marketing strategy that is said to be promoting real beauty. In the advertisement there is a dove that is promising the girls a good care if they use the products. In this regard no one can understand how a dove can promise the girl a good care. The company has however described the advertisement as showing the need to have real beauty rather than acting as an advisement to encourage girls to use the products and has therefore started a campaign that is aimed at funning projects for girl child. But this is contradicted by another advertisement of its products Axe deodorant which has been described as having an effect of ‘epitomizing the sexist and degrading making that has been undermining girls’. This has been shone to be a potential harm to the health development of grid as contradicted to the other advertisement of the Dove which promotes health self-image for all women. (Newman, 2007) The company has been on the defense saying that the Dove brand is meant to show women the need of feel beautiful always which has been expressed by wide way in the today’s stereotyping of beauty and it is meant to inspire women to be taking car of them. For this reason the company has created Dove Self-Esteem Fund that is meant to educate and act as inspiration to girls. On the other hand the Axe campaign shows ‘the mating game’ and expressed the desire of men to get noticed by women. (High, 2007) The above advertisement has been causign a lot of criticisms for the company not only from the civil activists but also from political arena. It has been descried as the higher hypocrisy in marketing and there have been threat of taking of civil action by not allowing the Dove Fund to take seminars to school unless the Axe advertisement is changed. Let us analyze the effect of the advertisement and the impact they may have on the company and its businesses. SWOT analysis of the advertisement Being a large multinational company, there are several advantages that the company can enjoy amid such a criticism of the advertisement. At the same time there are some weakness in the controversy that may make the company lose its credibility in the market and therefore loss of sales. Let us look closely at the SWOT analyze of ht advertisement and their implications. Strengths Unilever is a large multinational company that has been in the market for along time now. In this regard, the company has been able to establish its operation in all the markets ands therefore it has a world wide appeal. Due to the fact that is has been able to operate in many countries, the controversy may not cause any effect on it sales. This is due to the fact that the company is known for famous brands that have been satisfying the needs of the consumers. Therefore there may not be many customers who will be affected by the controversy and who are likely to change their preference of its brands due to the controversy. Therefore the current controversy may not affect its international market though it may affect some of the regions where this campaign is concentrated. Those who are involved in the criticism may not be able to reach all the regions of the world. With such wide of brands in the market, the company sales may not be affected even if it withdraws just one brand in the market. (Pandya, 2001) The company has been able to cut a niche in the market and therefore no any amount of criticism that may destroy its images. There has been a new trend in the market where the value of a product is not evaluated by the level of criticism on the level of support that the products receive but by the level of individual satisfaction on the brand. For this reason a lot of people may not be looking at the controversy that has been created around the brands but they would rather focus on the effect fullness for the brands. Since there has not been any criticism about the product to the consumers, there is likelihood that it will not have effect on the marketing of the product. All the consumers of the brands have not presented any complain to the company about the effectfulnes of the brand and therefore they are likely to ignore any call not to use the brand. There could have been a negative effect on the marketing of the brand if there have been reported physical effects on the users. But the controversy is surrounding the advertisements and therefore it is not likely to have any effect on the marketing. In most cases the marketing of a product is affected by the effects of the particular product to the consumers. If the criticism is based on the health effect of the brands, it may have raised serious concerns about the marketing of the product but the controversy is centered about ‘hypocrisy’ which does not attract the attention for the uses of the products. Another strength that the company has on the position of the brand is in the target consumers. The company is targeting the young people who are likely to be influenced most by the advertisement. The specific target of ‘the mating game’ is one of the most influential things that are likely to attract many young people to the product. It should be understood that these young people do not understand the effects of what you can argue all day on ethics in advisement. They are simply attracted to what they can relate with and what makes them feel like others. Therefore they are not likely to change their perception about the product based on the criticism on the advertisement. (Georges, 1999) Most of those how are involved in the criticism are not within age bracket of the target customers of the products. Most of those who are involve in the criticism of the product are not young and even if they coordinate comparing to send letters to the company not many young people are likely to send their letters. Therefore the strength that the company has on this advertisement is that the target customers are not the one who are involved in the criticism and are not likely to change their perception of the products. This is not likely to have a negative effect on marketing of both brands to the target customers. (Unilever, 2007a) It has also been observed that not all people are in crisis of the campaign. Some have descried it as a genius market strategic that is likely to lead to high sales for the product. Therefore the company is likely to get positive support from those how do not see it in negative view. Weaknesses At the same time that are some weakness that are linked to the criticism that the company has been receiving. There is likelihood that the conflict will affect the image of the product in the market. The strength of the brand in the market depends on the positive notes that it receives from thee market. Positive notes are likely to affect the perception for the brand in the market by all consumers. It has been shown that bad perception on products is likely to have a negative impact on the sales. Therefore the more positive comment that a products receives from the market, the more positive impact it is likely to get from the market. In this regard, the criticism is likely to have negative impacts on the perception of the company in the market. In this sense the customers are likely to change their perception about the products of the company in the market. The company has been enjoying a good perception in the market based on the quality of products that it has been offering to the consumer. However this is changing with time as the consumer become more aware of their rights. one of the characteristic of modern consumers is that they have become more powerful in the market and are likely to have an impact on the way a company makes its sales. Therefore the current criticism of the company may impose a consumer led campaign that is likely to tarnish the name of the company. In this regard, the company is likely to lose a lot in case the consumers change their perception. (Golin, 2007) There is also a likelihood that the current controversy is likely to affect the sales of the product due to the influence the civil activists may have on the company. Most of those who are criticizing the company are parents who have a lot of influence on their children. As such they are likely to influence their children depending on the comments that they make about the products. In this regard they are likely to influence their children not to buy the products with the fact that most of them especially the females are unlikely to buy it. In this regard the brands are unlikely to acquire new customers. The survival of brand in the market depends on the way it attracts, and retains new consumers. With such criticism, the brands are not likely to attract new customers which may have an effect of reducing the overall consumption of the brand. (McManis, 2007) The criticism on the brand may extend it on other brands on the company. Once the costumers changes there perception about the company, they are likely to change their overall perception of the products of the company. In this sense the company may start recording low sales even on other brands. The increased use of information technology and the posting of the comments about the products in the internet are likely to attract the attention of more people which is likely to have damage on the reputation of the product in the market. In this regard there is likelihood of having a worldwide customer changed perception on the brands which is likely to affect their sales all over the world. The ‘onslaught’ videos that have been released on the crisis are likely to affect the operation of the company. Already there is a threat by civil groups that they will stop the Dove-Fund from holding seminars in schools and other area whether the company targets the young people. This is likely to have a negative effect on the programs of the company and in a way may lead to disruption of is normal flow of programs of a failure of the whole program all together. Opportunity There are a lot of opportunities that the company can still exploit in order to market its brand in the market. Already the company has clarified on the intention of the advertisements as being to encourage beauty and give women a reason to be more beautiful and the other being to show mating game and the desire for men to be also clean and attracted to women. In this regard the company has an opportunity to prove its critics wrong by appealing more to the target customer who may be affected by the controversy. The company has already started the Dove-Fund which is taking care of the education for girl. This is one of the opportunities which the company can use in order to clear the air about its products and the criticism that it is getting from the activists. This is because under the program the company would be making a direct appeal tot the consumer rather than the activists. The company should also start the same fund for men in order to embrace the youth. Through close interaction with the youth, the company is likely to presence the brands in the market and helps them to defy criticism of the brands. (Gillete, 2007) There is also an opportunity of the company to change the name of the brand or to change the whole advertising strategy before the brand has devastating effect in the market. In this regard the company can the name of the brand in the market or change the advertising strategies if it sees that the brands are likely to cause negative effects in the market. This will give the company a time to preserve the brands in the market and also preserve the name of the company in face of the rising criticism. The company can also produce another advertisement which contradicts the first ones and which gives a positive message as claimed by the activists. This would be in line with contradicting the issues that have been raised by the activists and to showing the genuinely of the company rather than the hypocrisy as has been expressed by the activists. This will help to save the company from the onslaught by the activists. Threats There are many threats the company may be facing as a result of the advertisements. First it is to be understood that this is no the first criticism of the company and it has been criticized on other areas of being unethical in business. For example the company has been criticized of buying palm oil from dealers who have been destructing forest cover. Therefore there is a threat of the current conflict attracting the attention of the consumer on all other conflicts that have been there about the company. This is likely to have a damaging effect on the name of the company especially at this time when the concept of ethics in business has taken root in consumers. (Moore, 2008) There is a threat of he company making loses on the brand and withdrawing them from the market which may affect the operation of the company not only in the domestic market but also in the international market.

Thoughts on Jack Finneys Novel Time and Again :: essays research papers

Time and Again A novel by Jack Finney Despite the fact Time and Again is fictional, it makes one wistful, thinking of how incredible it would be to be in Simon Morley’s place. To be able to see the world exactly as if a day had not passed in the time of 1882, to converse, to touch, to just breathe the air of the past – is merely dreaming. Author Jack Finney describes how such a thing would come to pass – travelling back in time – and for a moment or more, I could believe every word. However far-fetched or seemingly plausible the novel was, it was told brilliantly, and the sketches helped one immerse themselves more and more into the tale. The novel had the similar effect of Dan Brown’s novels (The Da Vinci Code, Angels & Demons, Deception Point) with meticulous research and facts, coupled with smart and abstract characters, and a theory or two, making for a convincing novel. But unlike Dan Brown’s novels, told with much suspense, heroism, and a distinctive hard-edged writing style, Time and Again was spun enthrallingly, but with a softer side, in the way character Simon Morley addressed the reader, almost in a conversational way. At some point in the story, most major characters had a moment where I felt as if it was truly summing up the character or their feelings, a moment where I truly felt as if I was seeing a depth in the character that was unknown before. Such as Jake Pickering, Julia Huff’s supposed husband-to-be, and his very unanticipated tattooing of JULIA across his chest – in defiance of Simon’s interference and his assertion of ‘owning’ Julia and her love, a very desperate act by a desperate man. Julia herself had many of these defining moments, but what I felt to be the most striking was her initial reaction the present as Simon took her back into his time. Julia’s alien-like wonder at such things as television, and the shortness the skirt Simon bought for her (knee-high). But it is how easily Julia adjusts to the newness all around her, and her innocence and horror at the violence we tolerate that truly made it a very prominent scene. It was a moment to reflect upon how we (North America especially) so easily accept the violence around us. As for Simon, he had many moments with much depth as well, but I found myself feeling very compassionate towards him when he returned back to 1882 for around the third or fourth time.

High Self-esteem Essay

Review Questions 1. In what areas do children and adolescents define their self-esteem?: In Self Image, and in the environment they live in. 2. What are the characteristics of a person with high self-esteem?: Ambitious, optimistic about life, good communication skills, and they are very psychologically healthy and emotionally stable. 3. What are the characteristics of a person with low self-esteem?: Fail to achieve goals, poor communication skills, Are prone to anxiety, depression, hostility, loneliness, shame, and guilt, and they form unhealthy, destructive relationships with others. 4. What can a parent do, in the first two years of their child’s life, to help the child develop good self-esteem?: The first is a sense of themselves as individuals. The child learns that he exists as an individual in the world, and that his actions have observable consequences in the surrounding environment. The child learns that he has the power to manipulate the world around him—to make things happen. The second important concept a child develops during this time is a sense of trust and love that is built upon a solid bond between the child and his caregivers. 5. What are some things that have a negative effect on a child’s self-esteem?: Their self-image, fitting in, and their parents fighting at home. Critical Thinking Questions 1. Why is it difficult to define self-esteem?: It’s difficult because people don’t always know what the exact definition for the word is. 2. Is success in life a cause of high self-esteem, an effect of high self-esteem, or neither?: In my opinion, I say an effect. I say this because if you have high self-esteem, you will accomplish a lot more. Success takes a lot of work, it’s not easy to be successful now a days. 3. What are some ways that parents can help their children develop good social self-esteem?: They could teach them appropriate vocabulary. They can also start getting their kids into speaking to people in public, if they need it. They could get them to start speaking up for themselves. 4. What are some ways that parents can help their children develop good academic self-esteem?: To help them with their school work. They could also get their child a tutor, or maybe they can let them stay after school and get tutored. They could also have standards, not too high and not too low. It depends on the child’s ability on how well they can do. 5. Children will start to exhibit gender-specific behaviors in early childhood. Boys will tend to be more active and aggressive. Girls, on average, are calmer and more agreeable. Children also start to show a preference for toys and clothing that are traditional for their gender. Why do you this is?: They are starting to get to that point where they are changing. Different feelings and hormones. Maybe something is going on in their environment that they live in. Maybe they’re just starting to grow up.

Changes In Policies Directed Toward Poverty Social Policy Essays

Changes In Policies Directed Toward Poverty Social Policy Essays Changes In Policies Directed Toward Poverty Social Policy Essay Changes In Policies Directed Toward Poverty Social Policy Essay This assignment will analyze the transmutation of societal public assistance policy that was established and implemented during the class of the 19th and early twentieth centuries to turn to the job of poorness and to help the hapless at a clip when rapid industrialization hit Britain. These policies had been developed throughout this period utilizing a combination of both province and charitable sector intercession that expanded and contracted at different degrees within both sectors at different times. The assignment will be structured to integrate the undermentioned distinct yet associated elements: Initially, I will explicate what alleviation system/policy was in topographic point to turn to rural and urban poorness taking up to the early portion of the nineteenth century. Then, I will travel on to put the environmental context in footings of how the rapid industrialization that occurred in Britain could hold contributed towards worsening the poorness being experienced by local communities and persons during the early nineteenth century. I will so travel on to concentrate on those policies and intercessions that were introduced and/or endorsed by the province to specifically turn to poorness and assist the hapless ; whilst sing in analogue, the differing perceptual experiences of success and failure that surfaced during the execution of these policies crossing a timeline of the 1800 1939 period. An built-in portion of this will include the differential classifications and positions on poorness that existed and later evolved during this clip period. Main organic structure From the debut of the Elizabethan Poor Law Act of 1601, those who were considered as deserving hapless received alleviation from within their parish, which was subsidised by a mandatory hapless rate levied on each parish s land and belongings proprietors. This was intended to give local control and duty for cut downing the poorness being experienced by the hapless, immature, decrepit or aged within communities. These deserving hapless were provided with what was termed Outdoor Relief in the signifier of either pecuniary payment or in-kind alleviation such as nutrient, rent or apparels which enabled them to remain at place. Those who were classed as poor impotent people ( 2002, pg 11 ) and unable to assist themselves, aboard the able bodied hapless who were set to work, were provided with indoor alleviation within workhouses. This system continued good in to the late eighteenth century until the debut of the Gilberts Act which advocated that workhouses should go poorhouses, run b y hapless jurisprudence parish brotherhoods, to assist merely the sick, the orphaned or the aged. Joseph Townsend later expressed his disapproval of this attack: and said that the workhouses operate like the figures which we set to frighten the birds, boulder clay they have learnt foremost to contemn them so to roost upon the objects of their panic. ( Townsend 1788 cited in Spicker 1984, pg 10 ) The able-bodied hapless could still claim out-of-door alleviation but would be expected to happen employment outside of the brotherhood workhouse, hence poorness and hapless alleviation jobs became compounded further during a clip of agricultural depression when rewards were low and unemployment and population Numberss were on the addition. By the early portion of the nineteenth century the hapless alleviation system was under important strain as hapless rates escalated, nutrient monetary values were higher and the universes foremost industrial society was spawned as industrialization hit Britain. This was to be a period of rapid industrial progress and unprecedented urban growing ; of major displacements in forms of business ( chiefly from agricultural to industrial and service ) and of economic insecurity for many. ( Kidd,1999 ; pg 4 ) Technological promotion moved into rural communities, and the agricultural laborer was replaced with more cost efficient machinery, such as Equus caballus powered convulsing machines. This meant that agricultural workers and their households had small pick but to travel to the more hardworking towns and urban metropoliss where rewards were higher and there were more chances for work within mills, peculiarly in the fabrics, conveyance and excavation sectors. In world, this optimistic position taken by those looking to get away the troubles of the countryside and better their criterion of life would be faced with other forbiding factors and subsequent poorness within the mass working category vicinities would be harshly realised in assorted ways. Within the metropoliss people were populating in cheaply built, overcrowded terraced lodging, which had unequal sanitation and few comfortss. Within the mills, conditions were no better as workers were capable to working unprotected about unsafe machinery, whilst working long hours for unduly low rewards and having rough penalties for non conformity. Similarly, employers could freely utilize kid labors which they felt assisted hapless households by giving their kids work from the age of five old ages upwardly, much to the hurt of a kid s instruction which was fated due to no implemented statute law being in topographic point. In add-on, there were progressively cases of hapless malnutrition that existed in households which was associated to the dearly-won monetary values of nutrient, hence hapless mill workers could normally merely afford to purchase icky points. Taking into history all of these factors, the households of manual workers were ever vulnerable to unemployment, illness, old age or the decease of the breadwinner, which reduced them to pauperism ( Royle, 1997 ; pg 162 ) New Poor Law As population growing reached an unprecedented degree, hapless alleviation costs were besides lifting as more people were falling into a spiral of poorness and indigence instead than profiting from the increased rewards and improved criterion of life that optimists of the industrial revolution predicted. Politicians recognised that the current hapless jurisprudence system of 1601 needed to undergo considerable reform as there were clearly widespread defeats on the dorsum of what Malthus argued as supplying encouragement to bastardy ( Spicker et al 2007 ; pg 148 ) through the proviso of household kid allowance and that out-of-door alleviation will decrease both the power and the will to salvage among the common people ( Malthus cited in Kidd 1999 ; pg 21 ) unwittingly coercing more people towards poorness. Malthus later concluded in stating that dependent poorness ought to be held scandalous and the hapless Torahs abolished. ( Englander 1998 ; pg 9 ) Social reformist and individualistic economic expert Jeremy Bentham argued for a more disciplinary and disciplinary attack and believed in the primacy of the free competitory market in the solution of societal jobs . ( Englander, 1998, pg 10 ) In 1832 in response to the force per unit areas highlighted above a Royal Commission on the Poor Law was appointed, dwelling of 9 members and several helper commissioners runing from economic experts to societal reformists e.g. Edwin Chadwick. Their remit was to place the defects in the current hapless alleviation system and do recommendations for a new, more cost efficient theoretical account for execution. In the thick of this reappraisal, the first policy move against kid labor occurred in the signifier of the Factory Act of 1833, whereby kids younger than nine were non allowed to work, kids were non permitted to work at dark and the work twenty-four hours of young person under the age of 18 was limited to twelve hours. ( INSERT SOURCE ) After much appraisal of fact and statistics in concurrence with the old influential thoughts portrayed by Malthus and Bentham the New Poor Law Report was published in 1834, that concluded the jurisprudence itself was the cause of poorness. This led to the subsequent indorsement of the Poor Law Amendment Act of 1834 that focused on the ethos of transfusing a work subject whilst commanding the costs of hapless alleviation ( Pierson, 2009 ) . In order to make this, the act placed its accent on seting the hindrance workhouse at its nucleus with the steering construct of less eligibility which would separate between the able-bodied pauper and the independent hapless and automatically weed out the simply work- shy from the truly indigent ( Brundage, 2002 ; pg 35 ) . Consequently, the pauper would see poorer conditions within the workhouse than the lowest life criterions of an independent laborer. The workhouse would resemble the layout and mechanics of a correctional establishment, consisting segregation ( amongst different categories ) , uniformity, boring work, a controlling subject and the bare lower limit in nutrient and adjustment. This it was hoped would finally discourage the able bodied from using for indoor alleviation in favor of happening employment to last, whilst at the same time bettering the ethical nature of the faineant people it housed and to promote their eventual release. The Act besides proposed to get rid of all out-of-door alleviation, nevertheless this really persisted to supply aid up until the 1840 s as there were deficient workhouses built to house the inevitable addition in paupers who would non acquire aid outside. Another cardinal characteristic that remained was the defenders control of the rigorous colony Torahs which would assist avoid a big inflow of paupers from the rural small towns, therefore maintaining costs for the urban revenue enhancement remunerator at a manageable degree. At the start of the Victorian epoch in 1837 the position on poorness remained as one of ego duty and character, whereby the person was considered responsible for his/her ain actions and subsequent endurance in life irrespective of the environment they were populating in. This sentiment gathered impulse as people continually failed to or were loath to happen a occupation, therefore taking to the increased dependence on the province and small or no disposition to salvage money as a agency of back uping themselves through hard fortunes and into their old age. This became exacerbated farther by those who merely ventured down the way of junior-grade offense, sexual immorality, idling and drunkenness , which were defects which could be overcome by subject and new attitudes ( Townsend, 1993 ; pg 97 ) ; and therefore farther supported the rules and constitution of the hindrance workhouse system. As the 1840 s progressed ; the defenders began to cut down the degrees of out-of-door alleviation being distributed to the able bodied hapless. Peoples were going shamed and progressively cognizant that to be considered for alleviation they would be expected to execute some work undertakings with a position to accessing employment, otherwise they would be faced with the rough world of holding to come in the workhouse with their households. Subsequently, people began to recognize the emerging stigma attached to alleviation and would concentrate their attempts on happening work and other agencies of aid before yielding to the indignities of the Poor Law and the ultimate indignity of a pauper funeral ( Alcock et Al, 2008 ; pg 13 ) . This was likewise echoed by Jeremy Bentham who argued that people did what was pleasant and would non make what was unpleasant so that if people were non to claim alleviation, it had to be unpleasant ( Spicker, 2007 ; pg 148 ) At this clip the terrible steps and conditions within the workhouse system were having a bombardment of unfavorable judgment and resistance from the spiritual sector and workers brotherhoods which led to the reappraisal and farther amendments of the Amendment Act, taking the harshest steps of the workhouses. The Andover workhouse dirt, where conditions in the Andover Union Workhouse were found to be inhumane and unsafe, prompted a authorities reappraisal and the abolition of the Poor Law Commission, which was replaced with a Poor Law Board. In 1842 Edwin Chadwick wrote and published a study made the statement that sanitation After the grippe and typhoid epidemics in 1837 and 1838, Edwin Chadwick was asked by the authorities to transport out a new question into sanitation. His study, The Sanitary Conditionss of the Labouring Population was published in 1842. In the study Chadwick argued that disease was straight related to populating conditions and that there was a despairing demand for public wellness reform. Over 7,000 transcripts of the study was published and it helped make consciousness of the demand for authorities to take action in order to protect the lives of people populating in Britain s towns and metropoliss. Sir Robert Peel and his Conservative disposal were unwilling to back up Chadwick s recommendations. A force per unit area group, the Health of Towns Association, was formed in an attempt to carry Peel s authorities to take action. However, it was merely after the 1847 General Election, when Lord John Russell became leader of a new Broad authorities, that new statute law was introduced. In 1848 Parliament passed a Public Health Act that provided for the formation of a Central Board of Health. This new organic structure had powers to make local boards to supervise street cleaning, garbage aggregation, H2O supply and sewage systems Edwin Chadwick Sanitation Report ( 1842 ) Charitable/self aid motion COS ( 1869 ) Slum clearance liberating up land for lodging developers ( 1870 ) Charles Booth ( category division/ income ) / Seebohm Rowntree Sanitation/Environment surveies Physical deterioration/health Boer War National fittingness Committee on physical impairment Colony Houses to blend upper category in with hapless communities Bibliography Alcock, C. , Daly, G. and Griggs, E. ( 2008 ) Introducing Social Policy, 2nd ed. , London: Longman Brundage, A. ( 2002 ) The English Poor Laws 1700-1930, Basingstoke: Palgrave Englander, D. ( 1998 ) Poverty and Poor Law Reform in 19th Century Britain, 1834-1914 From Chadwick to Booth, Harlow: Longman Kidd, A. ( 1999 ) State, Society and the Poor in Nineteenth-Century England, Basingstoke: Macmillan Royle, E. ( 1997 ) Modern Britain: A Social History 1750-1985, 2nd ed. , London: Arnold Spicker, P. ( 1984 ) Stigma and Social Welfare, Kent: Croom Helm Spicker, P. , Alvarez Leguizamon, S. and Gordon, D. ( 2007 ) Poverty: an international glossary, 2nd ed. , London: Z Townsend, P. ( 1993 ) The International Analysis of Poverty, London: Harvester Wheatsheaf

Phillips vs Martin Marietta essays

Phillips vs Martin Marietta essays Discrimination consists of many forms, discrimination against race sex, color, religion or national origin. When it comes to discrimination in the work force, individuals should be considered based solely on their capabilities and not on the stereotypical "men's jobs" and "women's jobs". In the Supreme Court Case, Phillips v. Martin Marietta, Ms. Ida Phillips was denied a position at Martin Marietta Corp. Not only was she denied a position but also she was denied the right to even apply for the position based on the fact that Mr. Martin Marietta told her, he was not accepting applications from women with pre-school children. However when all was said and done, a man was hired for the position. A man who happened to have pre-school children. In this case sex was not a "bona fide occupational qualification". Being of a certain sex was not a specific qualification of this job. This was not necessarily a "man's job", considering Mr. Marietta had hired trained women before. It all boiled down to the stereotypical role that woman were supposed to uphold. Women were always thought of as the child bearers and the keepers of the home. In the eyes of Mr. Marietta a man having pre-school children would still have a wife at home to care for his children, and therefore it would not affect his working abilities. This a very narrow-minded way for someone to think, but that does not mean thats it is not done. Realistically who is to say that the man who was hired with the pre-school children was not a single father, or had a working wife that was home less than he was? Mother's along with fathers have an equal responsibility in the care of their children, and both could find proper care so that job performance would stand unaffected. You cannot refuse woman employment because of small children unless you refuse employment to men also. Martin Marietta Corp. directly violates the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Many states...

Ethical and Moral Philosophies Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ethical and Moral Philosophies - Research Paper Example There are moral philosophies that come in handy when business decisions are made by business people to ensure it falls within the realms of their morals and achieve business goals (Forsyth, 1992). These include teleology, egoism, utilitarianism, relativist, virtue ethics, and justice but this study will elaborate on idealism and relativism. One of the moral philosophies applied in business decision-making include idealism where a decision-maker considers the welfare of others in choosing the decision to make. Highly idealistic individual’s belief in the presence of measures to avoid harming others and will not decide to chose a lesser evil between two evils that will negatively affect other people. Lowly idealistic people belief in the assumption that little harm may be necessary for good to be produced, hence if their decision will harm less people they would chose it among two harmful evils (Forsyth, 1992). Relativism is the other example of moral philosophy applied in business decision-making where a decision maker uses their selves or the people around them as a basis for defining ethical standards (Ferrell et al., 2013). High relativist individuals make a decision depending on the individuals and that the nature of the situation and circumstances are weighed more than ethical principles. Low relativist individuals base their decisions on ensuring they are consistent with moral principles, norms, and practices. Moral philosophies influence behavior and decision-making because when a person takes on a given moral philosophy either consciously or unconsciously, the moral philosophy becomes his/her guiding principle. The person carries out the moral philosophy relentlessly through each obstacle in his way. He/she will strategize and make ways through which the given moral philosophy will be beneficial to them as an

SPSS Homework Statistics Project Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

SPSS Homework - Statistics Project Example line and therefore meets the direction, magnitude, unit inter-distance, and absolute zero properties of the ratio scale (Frankfort-Nachmias and Leon-Guerrero, 2011; Anderson, Sweeney and Williams, 2011). The statistics suggests longer training among Michigan officers than among Ohio officers. The difference means of the two groups, with mean being considered the most reliable measure because of its consideration of rank and magnitude of data points, is large and therefore supports this. From the measures of dispersion, it can be concluded that training among Michigan officers is more differentiated to include a wider range of hours. A majority of Michigan officers are however trained for longer period than officers from Ohio are. Standard deviation, skewedness and inter-quartile range values shows this. I would choose the disciplinary board because while its mean has been low, its standard deviation has also been low and promises a confidence interval of less than 1. This means that the number of days will be barely 100. The warden offers an average of 115 days and with a low confidence interval of less than four, the number of days cannot be as low as those for the disciplinary board. I will therefore choose the board because its sentence will always be lower than that of the

Internship Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Internship Report - Essay Example The coffee factory is an old design factory located on the same piece of land where coffee is grown. It is a family owned factory run by the family. A part from the production of coffee, the family also engages in the production of sugarcane and feedlot beef. Internship activities 1) Understanding and evaluating the operations and activities within the factory- the nature and location of machines, lighting etc 2) Identifying the risks and hazards in the factory. This involves evaluating all possible causes of risks and hazards that may endanger the lives of workers and visitors at the factory 3) Examine the mechanisms put in place to control hazards and risks at the workplace. Specifically, identify the strategies put in place to prevent or minimize harm from hazards in the workplace 4) Evaluate the reporting mechanisms used within the factory to report hazards. 5) Examine how the factory management communicates hazards and risks to its employees. This will involve focusing on the mechanisms used to provide employees with up to date and timely information on hazards and risks 6) Propose and implement mechanisms that can be used to enhance the safety of the factory Completed activities so far 1. Understanding and evaluating the operations and activities within the factory. 1. Identifying sources of risks and hazards within the factory. 2. Examining mechanisms used to control hazards. Based on the completed activities so far, I have been able to learn a few things relating to safety management at the workplace.

European History Essay Example for Free

European History Essay The way the eastern civilization would live is how people dream of living today. The eastern peoples put others above themselves. The way the western civilization used to live is how we live today: caring about ourselves for the most part. Even though the eastern side of living is how most people wanted to live, there are some positive characteristics of the western side that are worth incorporating. A common problem today is that we don’t think. A trait of eastern culture is the being contemplative. There are countless problems that could be avoided if thought would have gone into the situation. Life is a strategy that is filled with decisions. It is inevitable that mistakes will be made, but there will be less if you think before you act. In life there are always consequences for your actions. What most people don’t realize is that there can be positive consequences. This is something that the western civilization honored; the rewards or the positive consequences of the life they lived. Having the good things in your life isn’t as rewarding as working for the grand prize. Towards the end of your life, what will you have that reflects what you work for? In the eastern civilization, working with less is held high in standards. As the years go by, people always want more and more but is it really necessary? For example, heated seats and electronic windows are nice in our vehicles but we don’t actually need them. The eastern peoples learned to work with what they were given, even if it was less than what they wanted. Technology is taking over the world. With this new interference with human life, the beautiful art of work will soon be forgotten. There are amazing things that humans can do as long as they work for it. The western civilization figured this out and put activity high on the list of standards. Life is short and there may be things that we miss if we don’t work to see what it has in store for us. Both the eastern and western civilization contain characteristics that would benefit the human race. A mixture of the two would be a perfect way to live. Placing others higher in value than yourself is a trait that isn’t common in the world today. Even though, putting others first is something great, you need to think about yourself too. You only have one life and one chance to make it the best. Do what makes you happy and you will see that others will come with you.

Transformation of Rev. Arthur Dimmesdale in Hawthornes The Scarlet Let

The Scarlet Letter:   The Transformation of Rev. Dimmesdale "Life is hard, but accepting that fact makes it easier." This common phrase clearly states a harsh fact that Rev. Dimmesdale, a character in Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter, had to face. In this story of deception and adultery set in the Puritan era, Hawthorne introduces Dimmesdale as a weak and cowardly man who refuses to take responsibility for his actions.   The Rev. Dimmesdale is a transitional character in that he is, at the beginning of the novel, outwardly good but inwardly deceitful and by the end of the novel he becomes both outwardly and inwardly truthful.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   At the beginning of the novel, Dimmesdale has established quite a reputation for himself.   In discussing individual members of the magistrate, the towns people describe Dimmesdale as a "God fearing" gentleman, "but merciful overmuch (49)". Due to his actions all of the people respect and look up to the Reverend.   Throughout the story, Dimmesdale desperately tries to confess, envying Hester, for her courage, he says, "Happy are you Hester, that wear the scarlet letter openly upon your bosom† (188)!   Even at the end of the novel, when finally attempting to confess, people are compelled by his final sermon, raving that "never had a man spoken in so wise, so high, and so holy a spirit, as he that spake this day† (243).  Ã‚   Proving that he was a very loved and influential man in the small town.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In further developing Dimmesdale's character, Hawthorne portrays him as a hypocrite.   His outward demeanor deceives the villagers, appearing as a completely holy man.   However, before the action of the novel begins, he stumbles into sin, by committing adultery with Hester Pryn... ...and a character other than Dimmesdale could not have painted such a vivid, and memorable picture in one's mind.    1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Great thesis statement !!! 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Your conclusion paragraph should be more detailed. Restate in just a few sentences the points that you made in your paper and what conclusions you have drawn from those points. 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   When quoting, the parentheses, which hold the page number, should come after the quotation marks and the punctuation should come after the parentheses.   An example of a correctly cited quote would be â€Å"A spell was broken† (251). Instead of â€Å"a spell was broken (251)†. 4.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Also be careful of run-on sentences.   Let your sentences contain only one or two ideas, not three or four.   Do not over-use semicolons or colons, use a period instead. Transformation of Rev. Arthur Dimmesdale in Hawthorne's The Scarlet Let The Scarlet Letter:   The Transformation of Rev. Dimmesdale "Life is hard, but accepting that fact makes it easier." This common phrase clearly states a harsh fact that Rev. Dimmesdale, a character in Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter, had to face. In this story of deception and adultery set in the Puritan era, Hawthorne introduces Dimmesdale as a weak and cowardly man who refuses to take responsibility for his actions.   The Rev. Dimmesdale is a transitional character in that he is, at the beginning of the novel, outwardly good but inwardly deceitful and by the end of the novel he becomes both outwardly and inwardly truthful.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   At the beginning of the novel, Dimmesdale has established quite a reputation for himself.   In discussing individual members of the magistrate, the towns people describe Dimmesdale as a "God fearing" gentleman, "but merciful overmuch (49)". Due to his actions all of the people respect and look up to the Reverend.   Throughout the story, Dimmesdale desperately tries to confess, envying Hester, for her courage, he says, "Happy are you Hester, that wear the scarlet letter openly upon your bosom† (188)!   Even at the end of the novel, when finally attempting to confess, people are compelled by his final sermon, raving that "never had a man spoken in so wise, so high, and so holy a spirit, as he that spake this day† (243).  Ã‚   Proving that he was a very loved and influential man in the small town.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In further developing Dimmesdale's character, Hawthorne portrays him as a hypocrite.   His outward demeanor deceives the villagers, appearing as a completely holy man.   However, before the action of the novel begins, he stumbles into sin, by committing adultery with Hester Pryn... ...and a character other than Dimmesdale could not have painted such a vivid, and memorable picture in one's mind.    1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Great thesis statement !!! 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Your conclusion paragraph should be more detailed. Restate in just a few sentences the points that you made in your paper and what conclusions you have drawn from those points. 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   When quoting, the parentheses, which hold the page number, should come after the quotation marks and the punctuation should come after the parentheses.   An example of a correctly cited quote would be â€Å"A spell was broken† (251). Instead of â€Å"a spell was broken (251)†. 4.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Also be careful of run-on sentences.   Let your sentences contain only one or two ideas, not three or four.   Do not over-use semicolons or colons, use a period instead.

Suicide In Jails :: essays research papers

Suicide In Jails The United States is plagued by a countless number of social dilemmas. Although not in constant public scrutiny, suicide is a serious problem which has seemed to have lost importance. When suicide is coupled with arrest and incarceration it becomes an increasingly complex situation. In fact, research indicates that the jail suicide rate ranges from 2.5 to 13 times greater than the rate of the general population (Winkler 1992). Motivation, prediction, and prevention of suicidal behavior are grossly unclear, which only adds to the already existing complexity. Many factors involved with arrest and incarceration only serve as a catalyst of suicidal tendencies. Suicide is the primary cause of death in this country's jails. In 1986 there were 401 successful [jail] suicides (Winkler 19992). There are many general assumptions made in regard to suicide. Most believe suicide to be caused by mental illness such as major depression or bipolar disorder. Another belief is that the emotional escalation leading to action takes place over a long period of time. Such is not the case in jail suicides. Much of the research shows that "of all [jail] suicides occur within the first twenty four hours of incarceration, and an overwhelming number of these take place in the first three hours of isolation which is referred to as the â€Å"crisis period" (Hess 1987). The crisis period is reflective of arrest and incarceration as producing extreme confusion, fear, and anxiety. The crisis period is also the result of isolation. Isolation causes an individual to lose all social support systems. Placing an individual in isolation may be a form of protection, but this gives the individual an opportunity to concentrate on feelings of hopelessness (Winkler 1992). Hopelessness can be defined as the presence of despair and negative feelings about the future (Shneidman 1987).Isolation can also produce a severe threat to those inmates who have difficulty with coping abilities as this only encourages future deterioration. Undoubtedly, isolation is often necessary to contain a person, or to prevent injury to the individual and, or other inmates. Individuals who are experiencing obvious mental stress should certainly not be held in isolation for obvious reasons. According to Hess (1983),many facilities have regulations which state,â€Å"The action taken must be responsible under the circumstances and represent a good- faith judgment that the action was the least restrictive alternative available.† Regulations such as this not only serve as a guideline for officers, but as a preventive measure against legal action as a result of isolation. Aside from these emotional factors of the physical environment which are impetus of suicidal attempts. Isolation cells more often than not tend to have poor

CPT Essay

The stories both show a Chaw racket returning to a Emily but their purpose of returns and their personalities are distinct. The two stories are different but not completely; they have one similar way of showing the theme which is to return to a family. In the story , the main character is returning to his family for Christmas. The quote â€Å"Father stares at me for a MO meet, then I am in his 06)shows that family is important to the main character r because he is immediately hugging his father. The quote also shows that one of the main re sons why people go home is due to family.The main character would go through obstacles to r ACH his family which reveals that family can provide a sense of unity and security that nothing g else can replicate because the main character could have done something to feel the same sense action. The father also stares at the main character because he cannot believe that his son is baa KC home. This shows that family members are always loving and even though his son has left home for quite a while, Cue 2 his father's love has not perished. The author used the idea of family to show going home in this story because the main character's home is his family and his people.The the me has been shown by the idea of family through the story A Son's Return. The son ran away from home and has not come back for many years. When he finally goes back home his mother is file d with joy. She says â€Å"My boy has come,†(Suburban,03) which not only shows that her son has come home but also her feelings. She is not completely overjoyed because the way she says t he sentence does not leave a powerful impression. The mother is joyful but also proud of her so n of coming home. Those emotions are what people should feel when they go home.They feel joy full because after a days work, a home is should give a relaxing feel which leads to happiness. In addition family will give happiness most of the time because it gives people a sense of unity. G oing home also makes people proud because of family. Family reminds people about their CUL true which everyone should be proud of. One of the reasons why Arnold's went back ho me was because of his family. He claims that he had not visited because he did not know that his family was there. However, he still went back because he wanted to see his family again.No ma otter where one's Emily moves, home is always where the family is. The most important part of a home is the family. The main character in returned home to a family alike the Arnold's from . However, both characters also have their own personal reasons for their return. One of the major differences of how the stories show the theme â€Å"Going Homo e† are the character's purpose of return. In , one of the main character's reason's to return is to find his identity. After studying in Wisconsin for a period of time, h e realizes that he started to adapt to a Western lifestyle even though he is an Indian.The purport SE of his journey Cue 3 home is to see if he has turned into a white man or if he is still and Indian. Du ring the trip, the main character compares the environment of his two homes. Firstly, he says Here where fall hides in the valleys and winter never comes down from the mountains,†(Whit cloud,01) which is saying that Fall and Winter do not exist in state. He is currently living in. Next h e says â€Å"In my Wisconsin, the leaves change before the snows ) and HTH s quote shows that Fall and Winter exists in his other home.

Causes of Childhood Obesity essays

Causes of Childhood Obesity essays Childhood obesity is a huge concern among society. Not only does it affect a child physically, but it affects them mentally and emotionally as well. Healthy eating habits must be enforced by parents to prevent adulthood obesity that originally stemmed from childhood obesity. The diet of the child begins at home, and the parents should be held responsible for any declining health issues resulting from a poor diet. Who would have ever thought something as simple as a McDonalds dinner treat on a Friday night would progress to the point of McDonalds being a part of a childs diet? What ever happened to home cooked meals that included the major food groups to keep a childs diet intact with the daily living requirements? Or better yet, a parents grocery cart is filled with more junk food and microwavable items high in sugars, carbohydrates, and fats instead of fruits and vegetables. "Good dietary habits start at home. If parents are eating poorly, chances are their kids are too." said resea rch scientist Susan H. Babey, a co-author of the policy brief (LiveScience). With that being said, the diet of the child begins at home and any declining health issues from a poor diet, the parent should be held responsible. Many people get being overweight and being obese confused. Overweight is defined as having excess body weight for a particular height from fat, muscle, bone, water, or a combination of these factors. Obesity is defined as having excess body fat. Body mass index (BMI) is the measurement in which is used to determine if a child is obese. There are two systems in determining obesity. This BMI differs from an adult because instead of actual numbers, child BMI uses percentiles and is age- and sex- specific. Children BMI percentile charts are used from 2- 19 years of age and it correlates the amount of body fat change with age and how it differs between boys and girls (CDC). If a child falls into the 85th to ...

buy custom Bullying essay

buy custom Bullying essay This an essay which examines the factors that lead to bullying among the school aged going students. There are many opinions on the issue of bullying among school aged children. In general the causes can be classified into three factors which are family factors, individual factors and school factors. All these factors make a contribution towards enhancing bullying to take place. This essay examines all these factors in details and tries to show how they contribute towards bringing about bullying among school aged children. This essay makes use of relevant and up to date resources in collecting information about the causes of bullying among the school aged children. The essay starts by defining what bullying is and goes to cover the three causes of bullying highlighted above. Recommendations are drawn with the conclusion finishing the essay. What is bullying. Bullying ha been given the definition: repeated and systematic harassment and attacks on others. According to Olweus (1993), A student is being bullied or victimized when he or she is exposed, repeatedly and over time, to negative actions on the part of one or more other students (Olweus, 1993, p. 9). The process of bullying can be undertaken by a group or an individual. The forms of bullying have been identified to be quite many with the following being just a sample: physical violence and attacks verbal taunts, name-calling and put-downs threats and intimidation extortion or stealing of money and possessions exclusion from the peer group It has been that bullying can be based around ethnicity. From research statistics, it has been shown that bullying is quite prevalent in schools with the boys being, in most cases, the bullies aand the lower grade students and girls being the victims (ASAP, 1996). How Bullying takes place. It has been shown that a given state of dynamics must exist for the process of bullying to take place. This is outlined in the order that follows: A power differential exists between the bully and the victim; Bullies tend to confident, aggressive, and lack empathy for the victim; Bullies come from homes where there is poor supervision, and modeling of and tolerance for aggressive behavior; Victims tend to be quiet, passive children with few friends; Victims do not respond effectively to aggressive actions; Bullying is often done so that adults are not aware of it; Victims are ashamed, and often don't tell an adult (ASAP, par. 4). From the above it is shown that bullying to take place there has to be a power imbalance to make it possible for the process to take place Buy custom Bullying essay